Gut Microbiome and its Role in the Development of Neurological Disorder (Schizophrenia)

Purpose: The gut microbiome, defined as the community of microorganisms residing in digestive tract, is believed to play a crucial role development neurological disorders, including schizophrenia. Design: Recent research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia have altered microbiomes, characterized by reduced levels beneficial bacteria such Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, increased potentially harmful bacteria, Proteobacteria. Findings: Furthermore, studies show communication between brain, known gut-brain axis, disrupted While exact mechanisms underlying association microbiome are not yet fully understood, researchers suggest changes may affect immune system neurotransmitters, which turn contribute disorder Practical Implication: Targeting through interventions like probiotics Mediterranean diet offer promising therapeutic approach for Conclusion: However, more needed comprehend complex interplay schizophrenia, specific contributes disorder. Keywords: Gut Microbiome. Microbiota, Immune cells, Schizophrenia